Hong Kong Cybersecurity Alert WordPress SuperSearch XSS(CVE20258064)

WordPress Bible SuperSearch plugin






Bible SuperSearch <= 6.0.1 — Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored XSS via selector_height: What site owners and developers must do now


Plugin Name Bible SuperSearch
Type of Vulnerability Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
CVE Number CVE-2025-8064
Urgency Low
CVE Publish Date 2025-08-20
Source URL CVE-2025-8064

Bible SuperSearch <= 6.0.1 — Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored XSS via selector_height: What site owners and developers must do now

Author: Hong Kong Security Expert  |  Date: 2025-08-20

TL;DR

A stored Cross‑Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting the WordPress plugin “Bible SuperSearch” (versions ≤ 6.0.1) has been disclosed (CVE‑2025‑8064). An authenticated user with Contributor privileges or higher can inject a payload via the plugin’s selector_height parameter. The payload is persisted and can execute later in the context of administrators or site visitors. The plugin author fixed the issue in version 6.1.0.

Immediate actions (quick list):

  • Update Bible SuperSearch to 6.1.0 (or later) immediately.
  • If you cannot update right away, restrict Contributor+ accounts, disable the plugin, or apply virtual patching via your hosting/WAF provider.
  • Scan your database and widget/plugin settings for suspicious selector_height values or embedded script tags and remove them.
  • Perform credential hygiene for accounts with elevated privileges and monitor logs for signs of exploitation.

This guide provides technical context, realistic attack scenarios, detection steps, containment measures, developer hardening advice, and practical WAF signatures and monitoring suggestions. The tone is practical and oriented towards site operators and plugin developers; advice is vendor-neutral.

Overview: what happened and why it matters

On 20 August 2025 a stored XSS vulnerability (CVE‑2025‑8064) in Bible SuperSearch ≤ 6.0.1 was disclosed. An authenticated Contributor (or higher) can submit data via selector_height which the plugin stores and later outputs without sufficient sanitization/escaping. Because the value is persisted, the injected markup or script executes in the browser of administrators, editors, or public visitors depending on output context.

Stored XSS is particularly dangerous: the payload persists server‑side and executes every time the vulnerable output is rendered. Consequences include administrative takeover, session theft, persistent site defacement, and distribution of client‑side malware.

Although this vulnerability requires a Contributor account to exploit (reducing immediacy compared to unauthenticated flaws), Contributor accounts are common and can be abused or compromised. Treat the presence of such a flaw as a meaningful operational risk.

Which versions are affected and where it was fixed

  • Affected versions: Bible SuperSearch ≤ 6.0.1
  • Fixed in: 6.1.0
  • CVE: CVE‑2025‑8064
  • Required privilege: Contributor

How the vulnerability works — technical summary (non‑vendor)

At a high level:

  1. The plugin accepts a selector_height parameter (widget settings, shortcode attributes, admin form or AJAX).
  2. The value is stored in persistent storage (postmeta, options, widget settings) without adequate validation or sanitization.
  3. Later, the stored value is rendered into a page or admin UI without proper escaping, allowing HTML/JS execution.
  4. An attacker can insert payloads such as <img src=x onerror=...> or <script>...</script>. When an admin loads a page showing the stored value, the browser executes the payload in that user’s session context.

Because stored XSS payloads persist, the attacker’s code can be triggered repeatedly and used to escalate access, create persistent backdoors, or exfiltrate authentication tokens.

Realistic exploitation scenarios

  1. Malicious insider or compromised Contributor account — A contributor injects a payload into widget or plugin settings that executes when an Editor/Admin views the affected area.
  2. Guest posting/editorial workflows — A Contributor submitting posts or authoring content may embed payloads that trigger during editorial preview or when Editors approve content.
  3. Mass exploitation via account creation — If an attacker registers many Contributor accounts (weak registration policy), they can plant multiple payloads to persist across admin views.
  4. Automated scanning and injection — Opportunistic attackers scan for installations of the vulnerable plugin and post payloads automatically to exposed endpoints.

Impact and what an attacker can do

Stored XSS enables an attacker to:

  • Steal cookies or session tokens and attempt account takeover.
  • Perform actions via an admin’s browser (CSRF‑style operations).
  • Install backdoors by issuing authenticated requests from an administrator’s session.
  • Inject spam, redirect traffic, or load client‑side malware.

Detection and indicators of compromise (IoCs)

Inspect the following:

  • Plugin configuration values, widget options, postmeta and options for embedded HTML or JS (look for <script>, onerror=, javascript:, or unexpected angle brackets).
  • Unexpected behavior in admin UI: popups, redirects, or alerts when opening plugin settings or editing content.
  • New admin users, modified plugin/theme files, or suspicious scheduled tasks (wp_cron).
  • Web server logs showing POST requests to plugin endpoints containing parameter selector_height.

Suggested database queries (back up the DB first):

SELECT * FROM wp_postmeta
WHERE meta_value LIKE '%selector_height%'
   OR meta_value LIKE '%<script>%'
   OR meta_value LIKE '%onerror=%'
LIMIT 100;
SELECT * FROM wp_options
WHERE option_value LIKE '%selector_height%'
   OR option_value LIKE '%<script>%'
   OR option_value LIKE '%onerror=%'
LIMIT 100;
SELECT table_name, column_name
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE column_name LIKE '%selector_height%';

Find code paths that output or process the value:

# from site root
grep -R "selector_height" wp-content/plugins/bible-supersearch -n

Immediate containment steps for site owners

  1. Update the plugin to 6.1.0+ — the plugin author’s fix is the only permanent remediation for the vulnerability.
  2. If you cannot update immediately:
    • Temporarily disable the Bible SuperSearch plugin.
    • Restrict or audit Contributor and lower privileged accounts: remove unnecessary accounts, force password resets, and disable open registration if not required.
    • Apply virtual patching (WAF rules) via your hosting provider or security tooling to block obvious exploit patterns.
  3. Scan for backdoors and injected scripts — check files and database entries for unexpected HTML/JS.
  4. Rotate credentials and sessions — reset admin passwords and invalidate sessions if compromise is suspected; rotate API keys.
  5. Audit logs — review web server and application logs for suspicious POSTs to plugin endpoints and account activity from Contributor accounts.

WAF / virtual patching: practical examples

If you use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or your hosting provider offers virtual patching, apply a rule to block obvious exploitation attempts. Examples below are vendor‑neutral and illustrative.

Generic rule intent:

  • Match requests containing parameter selector_height where the value contains scripting markers (<script, onerror=, javascript:, <img).
  • Block and log the request.

Illustrative ModSecurity-style rule:

SecRule ARGS:selector_height "@rx (

Simple regex to detect non-numeric or suspicious values:

/<|>|onerror=|javascript:|<script|%3Cscript/i

Heuristics:

  • If selector_height must be numeric, block values containing alphabetic characters or angle brackets.
  • Only apply tighter rules to endpoints that change plugin settings or are accessible to authenticated users.
  • Log and alert on blocked attempts so you can investigate the source IPs and payloads.

How to clean up stored payloads

  1. Identify all storage locations for selector_height (postmeta, options, widget_data).
  2. Manually replace or sanitize unsafe values from the WordPress admin or via SQL/CLI if multiple rows are affected.
  3. Take a full backup before running any automated database fixes.

Example SQL (MySQL/MariaDB with REGEXP_REPLACE support):

UPDATE wp_postmeta
SET meta_value = REGEXP_REPLACE(meta_value, '<[^>]*>', '')
WHERE meta_value LIKE '%selector_height%'
  AND (meta_value LIKE '%<script>%'
       OR meta_value LIKE '%onerror=%');

Example WP‑CLI/PHP conceptual snippet (run carefully):

// Run this carefully in a plugin or WP-CLI script
$meta_rows = $wpdb->get_results("
  SELECT meta_id, meta_value FROM {$wpdb->postmeta}
  WHERE meta_value LIKE '%selector_height%'
");
foreach ($meta_rows as $row) {
  $clean = wp_kses( $row->meta_value, array() ); // remove all tags
  $wpdb->update( $wpdb->postmeta, array('meta_value' => $clean), array('meta_id' => $row->meta_id) );
}

Always validate remediation on a staging copy before applying to production.

Fix for developers and plugin authors (hardening)

Plugin developers should adopt a strict input‑first approach: validate → sanitize → store → escape on output. Key practices:

  • Validate inputs strictly — if selector_height is numeric, coerce with intval(), absint() or filter_var(..., FILTER_VALIDATE_INT) and reject invalid values.
  • Sanitize before storing — use sanitize_text_field() or wp_kses() with an allowlist if HTML is permitted.
  • Escape on output — use esc_attr() for attributes and esc_html() or wp_kses_post() for body content.
  • Capability checks and nonces — ensure only appropriate capabilities can change settings and verify nonces on state-changing requests.
  • Audit admin pages — limit what Contributors may change; do not accept arbitrary parameters that will be rendered later.
  • Logging — record unexpected input patterns and notify administrators when lower-privileged users supply suspicious values.

Conceptual safe-handling example (PHP):

// Suppose selector_height should be an integer
if ( isset($_POST['selector_height']) ) {
    if ( ! current_user_can('edit_posts') ) {
        wp_die('Insufficient privileges');
    }
    if ( ! wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['_wpnonce'], 'bible_supersearch_save' ) ) {
        wp_die('Invalid request');
    }

    $height = intval( $_POST['selector_height'] ); // force integer
    update_option( 'bss_selector_height', $height );
}

// Output
$height = intval( get_option( 'bss_selector_height', 300 ) );
echo 'style="height:' . esc_attr( $height ) . 'px;"';

Monitoring and longer‑term risk reduction

  • Account hygiene: limit Contributor accounts, audit activity, require strong passwords and 2FA for elevated users.
  • Editorial moderation: prevent Contributor-submitted content from being rendered publicly until approved.
  • Virtual patching: use WAF/hosting provider rules to block exploitation patterns while applying permanent fixes.
  • Automated integrity checks: monitor file changes and scan databases for unexpected HTML in numeric fields.
  • Logging and SIEM: forward logs to a central system so you can correlate blocked requests with subsequent activity.

For incident responders: steps to investigate a compromise

  1. Determine scope — locate instances of selector_height and check for injected HTML/JS; search for new admin users, changed files, and scheduled tasks.
  2. Quarantine — deactivate affected plugins or restrict admin access; block suspicious IPs.
  3. Clean and restore — remove stored payloads and restore modified files from trusted backups or reinstall from official sources.
  4. Credentials — force password resets for administrators and rotate API keys.
  5. Follow-up — monitor for reappearance of payloads and verify no remaining backdoors are present.
  • Block requests where selector_height contains <, >, or script.
  • If selector_height should be numeric, block any non-digit characters (except allowed units like px if applicable).
  • Log and alert on blocked events; investigate sources that trigger multiple blocks.
  • Rate-limit or block anonymous users accessing plugin admin endpoints.
  • Consider geo-throttling or IP reputation blocking if appropriate for your site.

Developer checklist to prevent similar vulnerabilities

  • Validate server-side; do not rely solely on client-side checks.
  • Sanitize inputs on entry and escape on output.
  • Use capabilities and nonces for state changes.
  • Prefer numeric conversions for numeric fields.
  • Unit test and fuzz form fields for malicious payloads.
  • Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to reduce impact of XSS in browsers.

Communications templates

Sample message to contributors while remediation is in progress:

We're applying an urgent security update to a third‑party plugin that may affect some draft content. Please do not publish new posts or modify widgets until IT confirms the update is complete. If you notice unusual behavior in the editor (popups, redirects), log out immediately and change your password.

Sample message to administrators after cleanup:

The Bible SuperSearch plugin was updated to 6.1.0 to address a stored XSS vulnerability. We've scanned for and removed suspicious payloads and rotated administrative sessions. Please reset your password and enable two‑factor authentication if you haven't already. We will continue to monitor the site for anomalies.

Final priorities — immediate checklist

  1. Update Bible SuperSearch to 6.1.0 or later immediately.
  2. If you cannot update now, deactivate the plugin or ask your hosting provider to apply WAF rules or virtual patching.
  3. Audit Contributor and other lower‑privileged accounts — remove or lock down unnecessary users.
  4. Search and clean your database for stored payloads; inspect plugin settings, widget data, postmeta, and wp_options.
  5. Harden the site: strict input validation, escaping on output, and strong access controls.
  6. Maintain continuous monitoring with file integrity checks, WAF logs, and periodic malware scans.

If you require assistance for update, custom WAF rule creation, or a guided cleanup process, engage a trusted security consultant or your hosting provider's incident response service. For organisations in Hong Kong and the surrounding region, consider contacting a local security practice experienced with WordPress incident response.

Closing note (from a Hong Kong security perspective): treat this vulnerability as a prompt to tighten operational controls around low‑privileged accounts and to strengthen the input/output hygiene in plugins. Even lower‑severity stored XSS issues can yield high impact in multi‑author environments common to media and community sites. Prioritise patching and quick containment actions today.

Stay vigilant,
Hong Kong Security Expert


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